| Classification | Number | Url | PMD | Priority | Assignee | Assignee Loc | Inventor(s) | Inventor Loc(s) | Filing Date | Issued Date |
| 6,699,696 | Genetically modified cyanobacteria for the production of ethanol, the constructs and method thereof | 6,699,696 | Yes
| Enol Energy Inc. | Toronto, CA | Woods; Robert Paul:Coleman; John Robert:De Deng; Ming | Markham, CA:Toronto, CA:North York, CA | May 21, 2001 | March 2, 2004 | |
| 6,306,639 | Genetically modified cyanobacteria for the production of ethanol, the constructs and method thereof | 6,306,639 | Yes
| Enol Energy Inc. | CA | Woods; Robert Paul:Coleman; John Robert:Deng; Ming De | Markham, CA:Markham, CA:North York, CA | February 20, 1998 | October 23, 2001 | |
| 6,146,860 | Manufacture of L-ascorbic acid and D-erythorbic acid | 6,146,860 | No | Roche Vitamins Inc. | Parsippany, NJ | Asakura; Akira:Hoshino; Tatsuo:Kiyasu; Tatsuya:Shinjoh; Masako | Fujisawa, JP:Kamakura, JP:Fujisawa, JP:Kamakura, JP | January 18, 2000 | November 14, 2000 | |
| 6,102,690 | Recombinant organisms capable of fermenting cellobiose | 6,102,690 | No | Univ. of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Gainsville, FL | Ingram; Lonnie O.:Lai; Xiaokuang:Moniruzzaman; Mohammed:York; Sean W. | Gainesville, FL:Gainesville, FL:Gainesville, FL:Gainesville, FL | April 7, 1997 | August 15, 2000 | |
| 6,004,789 | Process for obtaining acyloins, pyruvate decarboxylases suitable therefor and their production and DNA sequence of the PDC gene coding them | 6,004,789 | Yes
| Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH | Julich, DE | Bruhn; Heike:Pohl; Martina:Mesch; Karin:Kula; Maria-Regina | Munich, DE:Aachen, DE:Mulheim an der Ruhr, DE:Niederzier, DE | November 24, 1997 | December 21, 1999 | |
| 5,677,154 | Production of ethanol from biomass | 5,677,154 | No | Ingram-Howell, L.L.C. | Belleview, WA | Van Draanen; Arlen:Mello; Steven | Haverhill, MA:Bedford, NH | June 7, 1995 | October 14, 1997 | |
| 5,607,672 | Replacement therapy for dental caries | 5,607,672 | No | University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Gainesville, FL | Hillman; Jeffrey D. | Gainesville, FL | June 7, 1995 | March 4, 1997 | |
| 5,589,349 | Method for enzymatic analysis and reagant therefor | 5,589,349 | Yes
| Unitika Ltd. | Hyogo, JP | Shinzaki; Akihiro:Watanabe; Miwa:Suzuki; Tadao | Kyoto, JP:Kyoto, JP:Kyoto, JP | November 3, 1994 | December 31, 1996 | |
| 5,487,989 | Ethanol production by recombinant hosts | 5,487,989 | Yes
| Bioenergy International, L.C. | Gainesville, FL | Fowler; David E.:Horton; Philip G.:Ben-Bassat; Arie | Gainesville, FL:Gainesville, FL:Gainesville, FL | September 17, 1992 | January 30, 1996 | |
| 5,482,846 | Ethanol production in Gram-positive microbes | 5,482,846 | Yes
| University of Florida | Gainesville, FL | Ingram; Lonnie O'Neal:Barbosa-Alleyne; Maria D. F. | Gainesville, FL:Gainesville, FL | March 30, 1994 | January 9, 1996 | |
| 5,348,871 | Process for converting cellulosic materials into fuels and chemicals | 5,348,871 | No | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Oak Ridge, TN | Scott; Charles D.:Faison; Brendlyn D.:Davison; Brian H.:Woodward; Jonathan | Oak Ridge, TN:Knoxville, TN:Knoxville, TN:Oak Ridge, TN | May 15, 1992 | September 20, 1994 | |
| 5,071,762 | Enhancing the flavor of protein products derived from microorganisms | 5,071,762 | No | Phillips Petroleum Company | Bartlesville, OK | Shay; Lucas K.:Fisher; Trudy J. | Bartlesville, OK:Catoosa, OK | August 13, 1990 | December 10, 1991 | |
| 5,070,016 | Integrated process for producing ethanol, methanol and butyl ethers | 5,070,016 | No | Revolution Fuels of America, Inc. | Atlanta, GA | Hallberg; David E. | Norcross, GA | March 28, 1991 | December 3, 1991 | |
| 5,037,740 | Novel immobilized cells and fermentation method utilizing the same | 5,037,740 | No | Asama Chemical Co., Ltd. | Tokyo, JP | Tanaka; Hideo:Kurosawa; Hiroshi:Yajima; Mizuo | Niiharigu, JP:Hitachi, JP:Tokyo, JP | June 25, 1985 | August 6, 1991 | |
| 5,028,539 | Ethanol production using engineered mutant E. coli | 5,028,539 | Yes
| The University of Florida | Gainesville, FL | Ingram; Lonnie O.:Clark; David P. | Gainesville, FL:Carbondale, IL | November 21, 1988 | July 2, 1991 | |
| 5,026,641 | Bacteria culture and fermentation using the same | 5,026,641 | No | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.:The Board of The Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia | both of, JP:both of, JP | Ishizaki; Ayaaki | Fukuoka, JP | February 24, 1989 | June 25, 1991 | |
| 5,000,000 | Ethanol production by Escherichia coli strains co-expressing Zymomonas PDC and ADH genes | 5,000,000 | Yes
| University of Florida | Gainesville, FL | Ingram; Lonnie O.:Conway; Tyrrell:Alterthum; Flavio | Gainesville, FL:Lincoln, NE:Gainesville, FL | May 15, 1989 | March 19, 1991 | |
| 4,985,355 | Ethanol production by zymomonas cultured in yeast-conditioned media | 4,985,355 | Yes
| University of Queensland | St. Lucia, AU | Millichip; Robyn J. | Lincoln, NE | October 2, 1989 | January 15, 1991 | |
| 4,900,670 | Microbiological production of acetaldeyde | 4,900,670 | No | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Ithaca, NY | Zall; Robert R.:Wecker; Matthew | Ithaca, NY:Bellevue, WA | February 23, 1988 | February 13, 1990 | |
| 4,885,241 | Ethanol production by zymomonas cultured in yeast-conditioned media | 4,885,241 | No | University of Queensland | Queensland, AU | Millichip; Robyn J. | Lincoln, NE | October 13, 1988 | December 5, 1989 | |
| 4,879,228 | Microbial production of polyfructose | 4,879,228 | No | IGI Biotechnology, Inc. | Columbia, MD | Mays; Thomas D.:Dally; Ellen L. | Columbia, MD:Columbia, MD | January 4, 1985 | November 7, 1989 | |
| 4,876,196 | Method of continuously producing ethanol from sugar-containing substrates | 4,876,196 | Yes
| Vogelbusch Gesellschaft m.b.H. | AT | Salzbrunn; Wolfgang:Steiner; Eva:Wohrer; Wilfried:Meixner; Otto | Neustadt, AT:Korneuburg, AT:Bad Voslau, AT:Vienna, AT | January 27, 1988 | October 24, 1989 | |
| 4,865,973 | Process for extractive fermentation | 4,865,973 | Yes
| Queen's University at Kingston | Kingston, CA | Kollerup; Finn:Daugulis; Andrew J. | Kingston, CA:Kingston, CA | August 13, 1986 | September 12, 1989 | |
| 4,840,902 | Continuous process for ethanol production by bacterial fermentation using pH control | 4,840,902 | Yes
| George Weston Limited | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | May 4, 1987 | * June 20, 1989 | |
| 4,830,964 | Ethanol production by high performance bacterial fermentation | 4,830,964 | Yes
| George Weston Limited | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | October 13, 1987 | * May 16, 1989 | |
| 4,816,399 | Continuous process for ethanol production by bacterial fermentation | 4,816,399 | No | George Weston Limited | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | April 12, 1985 | * March 28, 1989 | |
| 4,812,410 | Continuous process for ethanol production by bacterial fermentation | 4,812,410 | Yes
| George Weston Limited | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | May 20, 1985 | March 14, 1989 | |
| 4,808,527 | Continuous process for ethanol production by bacterial fermentation | 4,808,527 | Yes
| George Weston Limited | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | May 20, 1985 | February 28, 1989 | |
| 4,808,526 | Continuous process for ethanol production by bacterial fermentation | 4,808,526 | Yes
| George Weston Limited | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | May 20, 1985 | February 28, 1989 | |
| 4,797,360 | Conversion of sucrose to fructose and ethanol | 4,797,360 | Yes
| The University of Queensland | AU | Doelle; Horst W. | Kenmore, AU | December 2, 1986 | January 10, 1989 | |
| 4,742,006 | Fermentation process for the production of fructose from aqueous mixtures of fructose and glucose and Zymomonas mobilis mutants which can be used for such fermentation | 4,742,006 | No | Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung | Julich, DE | Bringer; Stephanie:Sahm; Hermann | Julich, DE:Julich, DE | November 6, 1985 | May 3, 1988 | |
| 4,731,329 | Ethanol production by high performance bacterial fermentation | 4,731,329 | Yes
| George Weston Ltd. | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | December 22, 1986 | * March 15, 1988 | |
| 4,647,534 | Ethanol production by high performance bacterial fermentation | 4,647,534 | Yes
| George Weston Ltd. | Toronto, CA | Lawford; Hugh G. | Mississauga, CA | August 15, 1984 | March 3, 1987 | |
| 4,593,005 | Strains of Aspergillus and use thereof to produce amylolytic enzymes | 4,593,005 | No | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Osaka, JP | Hizukuri; Susumu | Kagoshima, JP | August 6, 1984 | June 3, 1986 | |
| 4,443,544 | Ethanol production in a continuous process with cell recycle | 4,443,544 | No | Unisearch Limited | Kensington, AU | Rogers; Peter L.:Tribe; David E. | Northwood, AU:Maroubra, AU | March 3, 1981 | April 17, 1984 | |
| 4,443,543 | Semibatch ethanol production | 4,443,543 | No | Unisearch Limited | Kensington, AU | Rogers; Peter L.:Tribe; David E. | Northwood, AU:Maroubra, AU | December 2, 1981 | April 17, 1984 | |
| 4,413,058 | Continuous production of ethanol by use of flocculent zymomonas mobilis | 4,413,058 | No | n/a | n/a | Arcuri; Edward J.:Donaldson; Terrence L. | Del Mar, CA:Lenoir City, TN | January 28, 1982 | November 1, 1983 | |
| 4,409,329 | Saccharification method | 4,409,329 | Yes
| Gulf Research & Development Company | Pittsburgh, PA | Silver; Richard S. | Monroeville, PA | July 15, 1982 | October 11, 1983 | |
| 4,403,034 | Ethanol Production | 4,403,034 | No | Unisearch Limited | Kensington, AU | Rogers; Peter L.:Tribe; David E. | Northwood, AU:Maroubra, AU | March 3, 1981 | September 6, 1983 | |
| 4,350,765 | Method for producing ethanol with immobilized microorganism | 4,350,765 | No | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Osaka, JP | Chibata; Ichiro:Kato; Jyoji:Wada; Mitsuru | Suita, JP:Yawata, JP:Nara, JP | June 5, 1980 | September 21, 1982 | |
| 4,237,229 | Immobilization of biological material with polyurethane polymers | 4,237,229 | Yes
| W. R. Grace & Co. | New York, NY | Hartdegen; Frank J.:Swann; Wayne E. | Columbia, MD:Pasadena, MD | November 9, 1977 | * December 2, 1980 | |
| 4,195,127 | Process for immobilizing proteins | 4,195,127 | Yes
| W. R. Grace & Co. | New York, NY | Hartdegen; Frank J.:Swann; Wayne E. | Columbia, MD:Pasadena, MD | November 16, 1977 | * March 25, 1980 | |
| 4,098,645 | Immobilization of proteins with polyurethane polymers | 4,098,645 | Yes
| W. R. Grace & Co. | New York, NY | Hartdegen; Frank Joseph:Swann; Wayne Elliott | Columbia, MD:Pasadena, MD | November 18, 1976 | July 4, 1978 |